「本当」vs「的」
違いは何？それぞれの使い方を学びましょう。
比較表
| 本当 | 的 | |
|---|---|---|
| 定義 | 日本語の単語: 本当。日本語で頻繁に使用される語彙。 | 日本語の単語: 的。日本語で頻繁に使用される語彙。 |
| 品詞 | adj | suffix |
| 例文 | 「本当に出来るのかい？」 | 「Used to form 形容動詞 (keiyō dōshi, “na adjectives”) from nouns. The resulting term has a 平板型 (heiban-gata, “flat type”) or type 0 pitch accent pattern. 中国の雰囲気、中国的な雰囲気 Chūgoku no fun'iki, Chūgoku-teki na fun'iki China's atmosphere, a Chinese kind of atmosphere」 |
使用頻度
14,124
13,631
よくある質問
What is the difference between "本当" and "的"?
"本当" (ほんとう) means 日本語の単語: 本当。日本語で頻繁に使用される語彙。. "的" (てき) means 日本語の単語: 的。日本語で頻繁に使用される語彙。. "本当" is adj, while "的" is suffix.
When should I use "本当" vs "的" in Japanese?
Use "本当" when you mean 日本語の単語: 本当。日本語で頻繁に使用される語彙。. Use "的" when you mean 日本語の単語: 的。日本語で頻繁に使用される語彙。. Example: "本当に出来るのかい？". Example: "Used to form 形容動詞 (keiyō dōshi, “na adjectives”) from nouns. The resulting term has a 平板型 (heiban-gata, “flat type”) or type 0 pitch accent pattern.
中国の雰囲気、中国的な雰囲気
Chūgoku no fun'iki, Chūgoku-teki na fun'iki
China's atmosphere, a Chinese kind of atmosphere". Pay attention to the context and the particles used with each word, as they may differ.
Which is more common in Japanese: "本当" or "的"?
"本当" is more commonly used than "的" in Japanese. "本当" is JLPT basic and "的" is JLPT basic.
Which JLPT level are "本当" and "的"?
"本当" is JLPT basic. "的" is JLPT basic. The JLPT ranges from N5 (beginner) to N1 (advanced).
Can "本当" and "的" be used interchangeably?
"本当" and "的" are generally not interchangeable. "本当" means 日本語の単語: 本当。日本語で頻繁に使用される語彙。, whereas "的" means 日本語の単語: 的。日本語で頻繁に使用される語彙。.
語源の比較
本当 — 語源
First appears in the late Edo period in a text from 1770. The clipped reading ほんと (honto) with the shorter second vowel is regarded as a simple shift from original reading ほんとう (hontō), and this first appears in a text from 1886.
的 — 語源
Repurposed from the target meaning, probably from Ming- and Qing-era Mandarin use of this character as a possessive or adjectivizing particle, or even earlier in the Song and Yuan eras. Probably also influenced in the Meiji period by the English adjective ending -tic (as in spastic, plastic, or characteristic), ultimately deriving from Ancient Greek -τικός (-tikós), used to form adjectives from verbs.
文脈での使用法
本当 の例文
- 「本当に出来るのかい？」
- 「本当に行くつもりか。」
- 「本当に俺と戦うつもりか。」
- 「あ、本当だ。」
- 「今の話本当⁉」
的 の例文
- 「Used to form 形容動詞 (keiyō dōshi, “na adjectives”) from nouns. The resulting term has a 平板型 (heiban-gata, “flat type”) or type 0 pitch accent pattern. 中国の雰囲気、中国的な雰囲気 Chūgoku no fun'iki, Chūgoku-teki na fun'iki China's atmosphere, a Chinese kind of atmosphere」
- 「Used to form similar items from complex noun phrases. 彼の本音的な歌詞 kare no honne-teki na kashi lyrics that are like his true feelings」
単語の属性
| 属性 | 本当 | 的 |
|---|---|---|
| レベル | basic | basic |
| 文字数 | 2文字 | 1文字 |
| 頻度 | 14,124 | 13,631 |
| 品詞 | adj | suffix |
| 発音 | /ほんとう/ | /てき/ |